okay.... when ink drops out, it is discussed as starvation. your print head isn't clogged, there is just this lack of flow. the flow of ink depends on two things, supply and vacuum. the supply side is a siphon. in your printer the ink is balanced on a very delicate siphon (toward the print heads). if restricted just slightly by a clogged damper or ink line, the color will drop out. if the ink line lets air into the tube, this disturbs the prime of the siphon. on the vacuum side the printer pulls the ink toward the head, frequently refreshing the siphon. if the vacuum side is clogged or the pumps aren't working very well, you will have heads without the ink fully ready at the very bottom edge to eject the ink drops.
damper swaps are for isolating this issue to either be above (supply) or below (vacuum) of course the head is in the middle. if you have a color that drops out, actually cross the damper lines. don't take a damper off one ink line, etc. unplug the bad damper still connected to the ink line and put it on a color position that is printing fine. if it suddenly starts printing magenta ink at the yellow position, than you know it has good supply. otherwise it would drop out where ever it is plugged. therefore your cap, or cap tube going to the pump, or pump isn't priming the magenta very well. after this if you suspect bad vacuum, you can swap cap tops (not on all printers), and also swap pump tube lines to further trace if something works or doesn't, without guessing and throwing parts at a machine that rarely breaks but often clogs.
hope this makes sense, i'm fried from a long day of designing stuff.