I'm no scientist, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night. YouTube rabbit-hole has plenty of videos regarding this, and attached comments are sometimes useful in explaining what's going on:
Flame polishing basically melting the surface of the plastic. When flame is removed it rapidly cools, causing tensions between surface and core of the plastic. Alcohol naturally disrupts the integrity of the polymer chains and, paired with the tension-issue, starts a chain reaction of micro-cracking, which sucks up alcohol, and causes more cracking.
The cure for this is a process called annealing, in which you heat the plastic up to just below melting-point, and gradually reduce temperature back to room temp.