Some glass is exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. Some is coated with a substrate, like silicon, that makes long-term adhesion difficult to achieve. And some is topped with anti-reflection or scratch resistance films that make removing the graphic without damaging the tint nearly impossible.
Likewise, all vinyl is not created equal. Windows require cast instead of calendered film, for example. More specifically, perforated films designed for flat, transparent surfaces are ideal for glass applications. This cast vinyl has a continuous hole pattern perforated into the film to provide a graphic visible from the outside that can be seen through from the inside.
Keep in mind that many different factors influence the performance life of window graphics, including the correct combination of film, ink, overlaminate, ink formulation, drying methods, exposure conditions, and cleaning methods and maintenance. In this article, we will discuss the preparation of the substrate and application methods.
Preventing Problems
There are several pre-application steps you can take to prevent potential problems during and after installation. One of the most basic tips is to use an overlaminate or clear coat for durability. This will protect the film from environmental factors like dust, water and dirt that can collect in the perforated areas.
One thing you cannot accommodate for is sunlight. For that reason, you should steer clear of using dark graphics and vinyls on window fronts, according to Jeff Stadelman, technical marketing manager for the graphics product group at MACtac, a manufacturer of pressure sensitive adhesive. “If you cover window fronts with dark vinyl, then the vinyl will absorb more heat. It will also hinder the ability of the glass to give that heat off,” he says. “Eventually, the glass could actually explode because of the prolonged intensity of the heat.”
Cold weather also plays a role in vinyl application to glass. Manufacturers do not recommend attempting to apply vinyl to glass when the air surface temperature is less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit because the adhesion will not stick. (For more information about how environmental conditions impact vinyl application, read “Considering Environmental Conditions.”)
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