We obtain permits from over a dozen municipalities in the Kansas
City area. So we pull lots of permits on a regular basis. Each town is a little different. Kansas City, Missouri, has an exceptionally streamlined permit process. They have half a dozen people processing permits all day long, and they do it while you wait. If our applications and drawings are in order, I've been able to pull as many as three or four permits and be in and out in an hour. The fee is standard and doesn't change. The other towns in the metro take a few days to a week or more to approve a sign permit, but some of them allow you to apply and pay online, which is very convenient. One suburb stubbornly insists on approving sign permits only at city council meetings. Consequently, it can take weeks to get a sign permit in this town.
We charge a standard fee, usually under 100 dollars, plus the cost of the permit.
If a situation requires appearing before a planning committee or board, we decline. We have tried to do this before. For example, we have applied for variances for clients in the past, but too much time was wasted, with no guarantee of success. We now push that legwork back onto the client.
Sketch Time
Regarding sketches and design work, I believe the industry has been hurt by the willingness of so many of us to do drawings for free. Customers often take advantage of this and request multiple revisions. After we've already invested some time in a design without receiving any upfront money, the client has some leverage. So we sometimes continue to produce "one more" revision, hoping it's the last. My boss has had me do as many as ten tweaks before we actually got the go ahead on a job, and the time is never really recovered.
The solution to this is simple: charge a deposit before sketches are produced. You can call it a "sketch deposit" and tell the client it will be applied to the cost of the job. Once money has changed hands, the advantage shifts to you.
If a shop owner feels that free sketch work is really necessary, some restrictions can be put on sketch time.
My ex-girlfriend is in the marketing business and subcontracts graphic artists all the time. She tells her clients that the charges for their design work include the cost of one major revision and two or three tweaks. After that, additional design time is added at 110 dollars an hour. It is surprising how many customers stop wasting your design time with endless changes once they reach their limit.
If you don't regularly track design time on every job, it should be spot checked on a regular basis. Design time can add up quickly and turn smaller jobs into losers even before you begin.
Somebody ALWAYS pays for design time. Or for time spent on permits. It's better if it's your client.
Brad in Kansas City