30 years is how long the term is.
The first 10 or so years is pretty much paying off the interest.
You sign up for a 30 year with a bank - 5 years is the contract at whatever percent you agree to. Then after 5 years, you can stay with the same bank at the new interest rates... Or shop around to other banks hoping for a lower rate, and your mortgage gets moved over to that bank. Then In another 5 years... You can do the same. It's pretty much a no penalty way to break your mortgage every 5 years to either , pay off fully, or find a cheaper lender... It keeps a bit of competition.
Or for those of you like me who signed a variable and got screwed, you can switch to a fixed. Of course in 3 years when I do that, the rates will start to come down and I'll be stuck for 5 years at a higher rate..
It makes variable mortgages more worth it in Canada. But it also makes inflation suck. Every year there will be hundreds of thousands.of people "renewing" their mortgage at the higher rate. Overnight they can jump from 2%, to whatever it's at now...
I only have a 220k mortgage. But most families who own a house, or anyone who purchased recently are in the 5-700k mortgags. My payments have already gone up $750 extra.... Those in the higher mortgages are really screwed. I forsee a ton of foreclosures happening in the near future...
Canada's housing market is screwed and has been for years. In my area, you can buy a townhouse anymore under a million dollars - cheapest condo is like 700k. So banks will give out huge mortgages to people who can't afford them...
We've been in a housing bubble that should have popped 10 years ago, and now with inflation and stagnent wages... I don't see how many people will be able to keep their homes.