.eps is printer language (at least for Post Script printers) It embeds the color information, and I can send those anywhere and expect to get back what I am expecting to get.
OK, I come from traditional printing background... Laser Image Setters and old school stand alone RIP systems. .pdf's had odd quirks that would ruin a print job from time to time. And I still see the same kinds of print oddities from .pdf's even on my wide format. Transparancies, white ghosted boxes, fonts cramming into each other. And often times not as vibrant in the color space.
I've ran the side-by-side tests so many times now, I pretty much know what to expect. If I send the same file off to 4over, let's use them as an example, because they have direct to plate technology. Send them an .eps and a .pdf... the .eps will be brighter, more vibrant.
So, when a client brings me a .pdf, depending on where it's going it what format I save it in, after tweaking things. If I'm going to the wide format, I save as a .tif now. If I'm sending off to have plates made, or CNC router stuff, or my CNC Plasma... I always use .eps
Now if the file is a vector file to begin with, I still use .eps over .pdf. But if it's going to wide format, I don't usually rasterize those to a .tif, unless there's special circumstances based on the output.