Could it be the media? I’m inclined to say no. It doesn’t matter if I run poster paper, vinyl, banner material or canvas, the same issue pops up with the same pattern. It happens on 63”, 54” and even 24” media. I can switch the roll between printers and have problems on the flatbed, but not the other printer. No, I’m pretty confident we can rule the media out.
Could it be the dancer bar? I doubt it. When this issue first popped up, my instinct was to say that it was due to me mis-loading the media. I thought that the dancer bar and the feed roller were trying to enforce the right way to feed the material - essentially a fight between the bar and my mistake. But, then I spooled out media onto the floor, so that if I was feeding the media incorrectly, it would still go in flat, just trend off at an angle (but still be flat). Even with zero tension on the media feeding into the machine, the wrinkle still happened. So, again, I'm leaning towards no on the dancer bar being the problem.
Could it be the pinch roller? The old strip of leather we have as a subcontractor and installer took an interest in my investigation, and he was sure that the problem was the pinch roller being the problem. He pointed out (correctly) that the metal roller is not a perfect cylinder; it has a warble to it. His proposal was that we take the pinch roller to a machine shop and lathe it down to be a perfect roller, but I don't think that would help. Considering that I have media in with the pinch roller up, and gotten the same distortion in the media. The pinch roller just flattens the wrinkles down so that the excess material bulges in the familiar smiley face pattern (until it ultimately builds up too much and it passes under the roller altogether). If the bulges aren’t flattened, the heads are more likely to strike or catch and fault out the print - so if anything the pinch roller helps keep the problem at bay as long as it can.
Could it be the belt? Okay, so this is interesting. Let me ask you - have you got buildup on your belt? I know I usually do. I print a lot of full bleed boards, and a strip of ink will buildup along the edge of there these boards normally seat. This buildup leaves a noticeable ridge in my roll media. It's not high enough to cause a head strike, but it is noticeably taller, and it just so coincides with where one corner of my smiley face is. Could just be a correlation, but it gets me thinking. After my media comes off the roll, under the dancer bar and up, it meets the belt, and takes a 90 degree turn into the machine. The way I see it, the media that is going over the ridge is traveling farther than the media that doesn't. That makes sense, right? I mean, if this wasn't a 63" roll and instead it was a bunch of individual strips, and they were all running paralell into the machine at the same rate, wouldn't the strip that has to go up an additional fraction of an inch be traveling farther than the one next to it that just goes immediately onto the flat part of the table? So, if this is the case, if the media that is going up the ridge is traveling farther, then it is pulling the media that isn't. It would be a very small distortion, that would increasingly become more pronounced, and it would look exactly like what I see. The middle moving slower than the sides.
Earlier today, I ran an 8 foot banner through the machine and it had terrible wrinkles. I cleaned off the belt and re-ran the banner while I was typing this last bit. The banner survived this time. Not sure how definitive that is, but it's something.