Oye, bearing or the motor is taking a dive, but most likely just the bearing. (The motor would have to fail in a very particular way to give resistance when unpowered and yet still be driven by power)
Here's a guide to replacing the lead screw on the x axis. It'll walk you through the full tear down to the point of getting to the bearings. Once you have the belt free of the motor, you can verify that the bearings are the issue, then source new bearings and replace them. (Ideally you get the bearings before tearing into it so you can complete everything in one teardown.)