Ponto,
In your photo#4, it looks like the belt is actually touching the metal "case" (for lack of better term)
If it is, then the dust could be a result of the belt actually dragging itself, and effectively "abrading" or sanding itself to death.
If it is dragging, of course that increases the amount of work the motor/s need to do, which of course will reduce the life of the unit.
If it is that close to the metal "case", but not quite touching, it may be wobbling just slightly while running, and touching then.
It may be imperceptible, but given the amount of debris, it is definitely grinding itself away.
If you have a belt sander, it is a good example of the same sort of "Alignment" Issue I think you're having.
When you adjust the knobs on a belt sander, you can see similar things happening - on a VERY Accelerated Scale, and much cheaper
On a belt sander, there is usually ONE Knob that adjusts the pitch/camber/angle/whatever of the belt.
Although I'm not familiar with your specific printer, I would try these steps to help troubleshoot:
- Totally clean the area - Vacuum and wipe thoroughly
- Do an Initial Run of the Machine to loosen any residual dirt/dust.
- Vacuum and wipe again, so you can see ANY New Dust Particles forming.
- At this point, just slide the belt up slightly with your fingers. You may need to spin the pulley head by hand a bit while you "lift" on the belt. You could probably slide a THIN Wedge between the case and the belt, right before it contacts the Pulley (maybe a VERY thinned-down squeegee) to coax the belt off the case
- Run the machine...
- Check periodically, but often, for new dust
- See if belt has slipped back toward the case
- If there IS an adjusting screw on one of the pulley assemblies, make sure to adjust SLOWLY to ensure WHICH Direction it is moving the belt!
You've seen what can happen to a Sanding Belt that is mis-adjusted just a tiny bit
- Finally, Determine WHY you are working on your Printer on CHRISTMAS Day, and Re-assess your Life Choices
(Actually, this Last Line was Written for ME! :Big Laugh )
- EDITED TO CHANGE ORDER OF OPERATIONS SLIGHTLY