1) an engineer can tell you, and then charge you for the wet stamp (which I assume the city would need in the permitting process)
2) 'an auger that big' is a bit vague
3) welcome from cali
I have been trying to speak to an engineer friend of mine to ask those questions, I didnt think until you mentioned it, but the city would probably have an engineer on file that they may be able to direct me to, should i not be able to reach my friend before the deadline comes up.
As to an auger that big, most of the signs here are put in by drilling a hole 18, 24, or 30 inches or more in diameter, but i am unfamiliar with any company that would have that type of equipment, well drillers here usually only drill 6 or 8 wide holes, the electric company which cant be hired use an 18 inch auger for the pine light poles.
The main reason for asking these questions to assist in comprising the list of necessary supplies needed to rebuild the anchor, or the equipment, ie. size of crane, necessary to move the existing anchor.