Damn, this thread is a little scary. I've had an XR-640 for 2.5 years now, and I have had that banding issue as well. I jacked up the DPI and it went away, but I understand why that is not a solution here. I thought is was the stock, because it ran just fine for about 18 months. I will be keeping my eye on the thread for sure.
Same thing here! damn.
Seriously I wasted a lot of time and material to debug this, and the banding was alleviated, for me, when I was doing higher DPI printing regardless of print speed and feed calibration on working profiles. Luckily, the banding I see is only on grayscale spectrum, so I just made profiles for specific instances.