Ok ... I'm not googling anything so i may (probably will make some mistakes).The french were here first (the country as we know it .. not talking about before) not long after the english came as well. There was a war in which the french finally lost on the Plains of Abraham in Québec City (a must city to visit IMO!). Then Canada became a British colony. The majority of french speaking canadians do live in Québec but there are also many in the maritime provinces and i think excluding Newfoundland their proportions are almost 50/50. Correct me if i'm wrong but i think there is also a large french speaking area in Alberta. Plus allot of french people in Ontario. So the french IMO are pretty spread out across the country.
Now as far as official bilingualism our government is in majority represented by Ontario and Québec. These two provinces i think are almost 50% of the population. So the french have been very well intrenched in government. Also many of of our Prime ministers came from Québec (like them or not). The french speaking population is very protective of it's language and being a minority had to be and is very vocal to have it's demands met. In Québec it has been even more drastic with the french
sign laws in which french has to be dominant over english and yes french only
signs are accepted except in federal jurisdictions. I think road
signs are a provincial matter and in Québec i have seen many french only
signs. I can't even think of a bilingual one. Should the federal government be forced to be bilingual? Well now that we have it in place i say yes. If we decided to cancel it i think it would create an even bigger divide. I don't think we need to go that route.
Personnaly i am not a separatist since i believe we are stronger together. But i do feel that french especially in Québec are very different from our english compatriots. Not saying anything bad about either side since i love both my french and english friends very much. Could be any person from any part of the world. A good person is a good person. But yes we are all different and we should embrace that.
In regards to being bilingual in the US with english and spanish. Well .. I don't know ... These spanish speaking people are arriving in greater numbers nowadays and are making their demands heard louder and louder. Personnaly if i was a US citizen i would want to force these people to at least learn basic english. Having a federal policy on bilingualism? no ... To frikin expensive and it would be a waste in many parts of the country. Maybee it would be a good policy for certain areas (southern Cali., Arizona, New Mexico) it would benefit all concerned IMO. If people communicate together they can live together better. But it shouldn't be policy across the country.
Edited: Hi to you to Tim!! my english speaking, monarchy loving friend! lol.